Despite growing public awareness and policy efforts, gender equality has not yet been fully established in Western societies. Previous research has shown that hostile and benevolent sexist attitudes, which are grounded in traditional gender stereotypes, play a key role in the reproduction of gender inequalities. Whereas, hostile and benevolent sexism among adolescents has been previously studied, limited attention has been paid to social characteristics in understanding the support for these attitudes. In this article, we aim to study how the family, the school and romantic partnerships relate to adolescents’ benevolent and hostile sexist attitudes. We relied on data gathered in 2013 by the Flemish Youth Research Platform and performed multivariate analyses on 755 parent-child dyads (n> = 342; n+ = 413). Our results indicate that social characteristics especially matter to explain the variation in benevolent sexist attitudes among girls and hostile sexist attitudes among boys. Among girls, being in a romantic relationship and parents’ traditional moral beliefs was strongly related to benevolent sexism; while for boys, hostile sexism was strongly related to being enrolled in technical and vocational education. In the conclusion, we elaborate on the implications of our findings.
Lately gender equality has never simply acquired expanding social focus, but is served by end up being an important policy topic in Western societies. Although not, even with enduring jobs, gender equality has never already been totally created in terms of a job price, work business updates, percentage, participation 1r3n kadД±n inside decision-and work out ranks, workshare from the household and you will childcare (The country Financial, 2011; Eu, 2017). Regardless if several reasons set at the rear of these types of persistent gender inequalities, it is unignorable you to traditional gender thinking and you may stereotypes (we.age., gender bias) play a key part. Very early in life, boys, and you may girls are coached ideas on how to behave, just what activities in order to including or create and you can exactly what playthings or gowns so you can favor (Eccles et al., 2000). About chronilogical age of 4 to 5 years old, youngsters inform you gender stereotypical tastes that have, for example, girls preferring romantic reports and boys leaning towards the more adventurous ones (Durkin and you may Nugent, 1998). This type of gender stereotypes carry social significance, means and you can (role) criterion you to plan out existence from the will (subtly) influencing and guiding people’s viewpoints, thoughts, attitudes, and you may habits (Eckes and you will Trautner, 2000; Ridgeway and you will Correll, 2004). While in the youth, such gender stereotypes produce boys and you can girls primarily spending some time with same-sex co-workers and you will playfully to stop one another (Powlishta, 2003; ). While in the adolescence it protection video game vanishes because of the development off sexual appeal and you can a desire for intimacy (Maccoby, 1998; Rudman and you will Glick, 2008). Such progressing intergroup dating promote the research away from adolescents’ sexist thinking very interesting. Sexist attitudes and values confine and you may dictate upcoming existence trajectories because of the (have a tendency to subtly) affecting thinking, thoughts, and you can routines (Eckes and you can Trautner, 2000; Ridgeway and you can Correll, 2004). It recommend gender-certain behavior and you can roles you to obstruct younger man’s capacity to detect the variety of mental, personal, and you can educational capabilities and you will alternatives which may be expected (Rainey and Rust, 1999; Paul Halpern and you can Perry-Jenkins, 2016). Sooner, that it undermines (policy) jobs that shoot for gender equality (Glick ainsi que al., 2001).
With what public contexts carry out sexist perceptions exist then? Studies have not even thoroughly learnt the brand new you’ll public variation of sexist thinking one of adolescents. Despite a huge extra well worth in wearing notion toward sexist perceptions, most search with this question could have been mainly accomplished by psychologists just who will focus on apparently smaller than average homogeneous samples. Statistically it has thus already been difficult to studies new personal version of sexist thinking. Early in the day search among (young) grownups has recently revealed that socio-financial things like money, occupations standing and you can informative attainment apply at mans socio-political attitudes (Crompton and you may Lyonette, 2005; Davis and you will Greenstein, 2009; ). Centered on it, i predict that man’s societal record things when discovering sexist perceptions. For this reason, this research is designed to talk about just how socio-monetary and you may cultural elements relate with each other benevolent and you can intense sexist perceptions certainly one of teens out of a good sociological perspective. We accomplish that through Glick and you can Fiske’s (1996) difference between intense and you can benevolent sexist thinking. To understand this new socio-economic and you will cultural background from teens i separate ranging from ascribed and you can achieved public characteristics.
